Since the late thirties, after von Neumman formulated what is now considered the standard mathematical framework for quantum mechanics, many people have asked the question (Why complex Hilbert Spaces?).An obvious answer is:
- Both Schrodinger and Heisenberg used prototypes of separable complex Hilbert Spaces to formulate their respective approaches.More precisely,Schrodinger`s wave mechanics employed the space $L^2( R^2 )$ of square integrable complex functions,whereas Heisenberg`s matrix mechanics employed the space $ l^2$ of square - summable sequences of complex numbers.At the age of just 23,von Neumman realized that the spaces $L^2( R^2 )$ and $l^2 $ had something deep in common!That deep thing was the mathematical structure of a separable complex Hilbert space,and so the unification of Schrodinger and Heisenberg`s formalisms into a single mathematical framework was born by employing an abstract separable complex Hilbert space.Since then quantum mechanics enjoyed a special status in modern theoretical physics,as thousands of its predictions have been experimentally confirmed.
Note : A famous alternative to the Hilbert space approach is the algebraic approach, in this approach one starts with an abstract unital C* - algebra $A*$.Roughly speaking if $A*$ is commutative then we`ll have classical mechanics , whereas if $A*$ is noncommutative we`ll have quantum mechanics! There are other interesting approaches as well ( e.g,convex set approach).
Now given the experimental success of the Hilbert space approach in the last 85 years,one may ask, why should we change such a powerfull formalism that has given us so many correct answers ? Even more worrying, one can easily take the "shut up and calculate "attitude that many physicists take in regard to the foundations of quantum mechanics! However,if one is driven by foundations of physics ( for example Hilbert`s sixth problem on axiomatization of physics),then one may consider doing the following :
-Construct a brand new abstract axiomatic framework from which one can derive the Hilbert space formalism (and others including classical formalism) as special cases of this abstract framework.
I am currently writing a preliminary draft called " Quantum Formalism From Three Abstract Axioms ", hopefully I will post it here in near future! Do you think there is the need to change the standard Hilbert space formalism ? Feel free to comment!
Monday, 22 November 2010
Saturday, 30 October 2010
The legacy of internet , Wikileaks
Before the internet era , the standard media ( news channels , newspapers ) was the only tool available to whistleblowers to expose the wrong doings of goverments and multi - national corporations around the world. In the west in particular , the freedom of information allowed the media to publish high value contents about some western governments wrong doings around the world ( e.g. U.S war crimes in Vietnam and Laos ). However in nowdays , the standard western media ( U.S media in particular ) has become almost a partner with the U.S goverment in hiding the true about the U.S wrong doings around the world , from the past war crimes committed in Iraq to the ongoing war crimes in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Thankfully in nowdays , the internet has given us the chance to post and access classified information about the wrong doings of some western governments , a good example is the recent wikileaks releace of classified U.S military documents containing plenty of information about war crimes committed by U.S and British forces in Iraq and Afghanistan. These classified documents would never go public through the standard media if wikileaks was 100% dependent on standard media ! Thanks to the internet , the world has become a closer community in terms of information , information posted from any corner of the world can reach millions of people around the world within minutes. So the internet has become a very powerfull tool of holding goverments and multi - national corporations accountable for their wrong doings.
Thankfully in nowdays , the internet has given us the chance to post and access classified information about the wrong doings of some western governments , a good example is the recent wikileaks releace of classified U.S military documents containing plenty of information about war crimes committed by U.S and British forces in Iraq and Afghanistan. These classified documents would never go public through the standard media if wikileaks was 100% dependent on standard media ! Thanks to the internet , the world has become a closer community in terms of information , information posted from any corner of the world can reach millions of people around the world within minutes. So the internet has become a very powerfull tool of holding goverments and multi - national corporations accountable for their wrong doings.
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The legacy of Internet
Wednesday, 21 July 2010
Iran `s nuclear program and CIA lack of intel
The case of kidnapped Iranian nuclear researcher by the CIA ( with Saudi help ) is a clear sign of U.S desperation and lack of intel in regard to Iran`s nuclear program !
After years of hypocrisy , double standards and sanctions against Iran , the Zionist puppets in Washington are running out of ideas on how to undermine Iran`s peaceful nuclear program. Iran has signalled that it wont give up its right to develop an independent nuclear program under NPT rules , but nevertheless the Washington puppets are still with the idea of undermining the program by random kidnappings ( or even assassinations ) of scientists working at the Tehran University ! This tendency suggests that the CIA has no clue of who is or not working on Iran`s nuclear program , Mr. Amiri`s case is a good example of CIA lack of intel in regard to Iran`s nuclear program. The only thing that CIA might know is what all of us know , namely there are Russian and Chinese experts helping the Iranians develope their program.
Mr. Amiri was kidnapped while travelling to Mecca , then he was taken to U.S , where for months he was questioned ( and claimed to be tortured ) by the CIA. He was also offered millions of dollars to give an interview to a U.S news channel ( CNN ? ) , but he rightly refused to do such an immoral thing. At the end the CIA has no other choice but to release him and face an international humiliation for the kidnapping !http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6b5yR90C7D8
After years of hypocrisy , double standards and sanctions against Iran , the Zionist puppets in Washington are running out of ideas on how to undermine Iran`s peaceful nuclear program. Iran has signalled that it wont give up its right to develop an independent nuclear program under NPT rules , but nevertheless the Washington puppets are still with the idea of undermining the program by random kidnappings ( or even assassinations ) of scientists working at the Tehran University ! This tendency suggests that the CIA has no clue of who is or not working on Iran`s nuclear program , Mr. Amiri`s case is a good example of CIA lack of intel in regard to Iran`s nuclear program. The only thing that CIA might know is what all of us know , namely there are Russian and Chinese experts helping the Iranians develope their program.
Mr. Amiri was kidnapped while travelling to Mecca , then he was taken to U.S , where for months he was questioned ( and claimed to be tortured ) by the CIA. He was also offered millions of dollars to give an interview to a U.S news channel ( CNN ? ) , but he rightly refused to do such an immoral thing. At the end the CIA has no other choice but to release him and face an international humiliation for the kidnapping !http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6b5yR90C7D8
Wednesday, 2 June 2010
Israel`s barbaric attacks and its geopolitical consequences
More than 48 hours since Israel`s barbaric attack on Flotilla aid ship , the illegal blockade of Gaza has gained a new momentum in the international arena. At a recent emergency meeting , the U.N member states ( except U.S of course ) have all called for the end of the illegal blockade by Israel. But from all the countries present at the meeting , Turkey was clearly the most critical of Israel due to the killings of Turkish activists on the ship , but also due to Turkey`s geopolitical position as a key player standing between the West and the Middle East - Asian regions. Turkish foreign minister Ahmet Davutoglu called for a strong international response against Israel`s " massacre " and for the immediate release of the ship and the activists on board. However , I think Turkey is just playing a hard voice game for its domestic audience and international audience ( specially muslim majority countries ) , in reality Turkey knows it cannot implement much of its hard talk without at least the backing of key EU member states , because we all know the U.S is unlikely to be on board of anything that goes against Israel ! Nevertheless , as a key Nato member and having good relations with countries such as Iran , Turkey can strategically make life vey difficult for the Zionist regime in Tel Aviv.
In another amazing U turn , Egypt decided to re open the Rafah border crossing for an indefinite time ! The Mubarak regime is obviously under domestic and international pressure to do so , with this move the regime also wants to distance itself from its Zionist counterpart , but ironically anyone who follows the Gaza humanitarian crisis knows that Egypt is part of the illegal blockade and so the Mubarak regime is as guilty as the Zionist regime. Now since Israel says the blockade will continue , the key questions are :
- For how long Rafah will remain open ? Will Egypt dare opening Rafah for a period over 6 months ?
- What will Israel do about it ?
In another amazing U turn , Egypt decided to re open the Rafah border crossing for an indefinite time ! The Mubarak regime is obviously under domestic and international pressure to do so , with this move the regime also wants to distance itself from its Zionist counterpart , but ironically anyone who follows the Gaza humanitarian crisis knows that Egypt is part of the illegal blockade and so the Mubarak regime is as guilty as the Zionist regime. Now since Israel says the blockade will continue , the key questions are :
- For how long Rafah will remain open ? Will Egypt dare opening Rafah for a period over 6 months ?
- What will Israel do about it ?
Monday, 26 April 2010
How serious is Obama on Middle East peace process ?
In recent months Obama has shown ( at least in rhetoric ) signs of willingness to start " real " peace process, however the signs have been always overshadowed by the unwillingness of the Zionist regime to stop the illegal settlements, in fact the regime humiliated U.S vice president Joe Biden by announcing the construction of 1600 illegal houses in East Jerusalem during Biden`s recent visit. President Obama is said to be " furious " about the announcement of the constructions to which prime minister Netanyahu said he didn`t know about and offered his apologies to Washington ! Now few weeks later in his AIPAC speech , Netanyahu said " Jerusalem is not a settlement. It is our capital ". In other words , Israel considers the illegal settlements as " legal ".
Interestingly at the same AIPAC stage , sec. of state Hillary Clinton said that the status quo between Israelis and Palestinians was “unsustainable” and that building over East Jerusalem hurt efforts to advance the peace process.
Personal answer to the posting. Obama is serious enough for hard talk , but not serious enough for concrete actions to force the Zionist regime stop its violations of international law ! In fact Obama seems now to be more focused on Iran`s nuclear program than on Palestinian issue !
Labels:
Middle East politics
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